自由电子激光器(FEL)

本文是关于自由电子激光器的综合报告。论述了自由电子激光器的物理基础,发展概况,工作特性,并且指出其应用的可能领域。     

综合火力／飞行控制系统空对空射击模态的半物理仿真研究

采用半实物仿真方法研究了综合火力／飞行控制系统的动态特性、作战有效性和工程实现的可行性。文中给出了系统的数学模型、系统的硬件结构和仿真试验结果。结果表明,综合火力／飞行控制系统可以减少瞄准过程时间,增加可射击时间,提高瞄准精度和系统稳定性,扩大攻击范围（全向攻击）,减轻飞行员工作负担,提高载机生存力。因而是很有发展前途的一种航空火力控制新概念。实验也表明工程实现是可能的。     

A robust sensor covering and communication problem

We consider the problem of placing sensors across some area of interest. The sensors must be placed so that they cover a fixed set of targets in the region, and should be deployed in a manner that allows sensors to communicate with one another. In particular, there exists a measure of communication effectiveness for each sensor pair, which is determined by a concave function of distance between the sensors. Complicating the sensor location problem are uncertainties related to sensor placement, for example, as caused by drifting due to air or water currents to which the sensors may be subjected. Our problem thus seeks to maximize a metric regarding intrasensor communication effectiveness, subject to the condition that all targets must be covered by some sensor, where sensor drift occurs according to a robust (worst‐case) mechanism. We formulate an approximation approach and develop a cutting‐plane algorithm to solve this problem, comparing the effectiveness of two different classes of inequalities. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 582–594, 2015     

归因理论对英语教学的启示

本文通过对归因理论的阐述和对学生学业状况的归因倾向分析,提出了归因理论对英语教学的启示:一要关注学生的归因反应;二要研究学生的归因倾向,引导学生正确归因;三要重视培养学生的情感智力和认知技能;四要对教师自身的教学工作进行正确的归因。     

特征结构配置和H_∞鲁棒控制的飞行控制器设计

常规的特征结构配置(EA)方法不能同时满足系统频域设计指标和鲁棒稳定性的要求,而H_∞鲁棒控制理论在设计控制器时,并没有考虑系统时域性能。为此,基于特征结构配置和H_∞鲁棒控制,设计一种直观的控制器。该控制器以特征结构配置作为内环控制器,以H_∞鲁棒控制器作为外环控制器,使闭环系统能同时获得较好的时域动态特性、鲁棒稳定性以及指令跟踪性能力。通过对某无人机横侧向飞行控制的仿真,进一步验证了该方法的有效性。     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

兵器物流信息化标准研究

物流信息化对制造性企业提高物流效率、降低管理成本具有重要意义,而标准化在物流信息化中占有重要地位。兵器工业作为国家战略性的制造企业,正面临着物流信息化的建设和提升阶段,标准化需求更为突出,本文主要对兵器物流信息化标准的建设内容、实施方法等进行研究。     

载频带宽同步倍频的高频大带宽线性调频信号光产生方法

针对高载频、大带宽线性调频信号产生需求,提出一种基于级联马赫-曾德尔调制器(Mach-Zehnder Modulator, MZM)的载频带宽同步倍频的高载频、大带宽线性调频信号光产生方法。理论分析表明,通过合理设置级联MZM的直流偏置点和线性调频信号幅度等参数,可产生载频和带宽同步倍频且倍频系数可调的线性调频信号。在此基础上利用光学系统软件进行相应的仿真验证,利用载频和带宽分别为5 GHz和2 GHz的线性调频信号产生了载频和带宽分别为40 GHz、15.07 GHz和58.25 GHz、19.5 GHz的线性调频信号。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性,也验证了产生的信号具有较好的压缩性。     

软件装备检验技术研究

本文就软件装备检验技术的定义、组成、过程和对象提出了一些看法,针对软件测试的目的和原则提出了建议。     

黄仲则爱国主义情怀论析

清代著名诗人黄仲则，生平屡遭不幸，科举考试接连败北，诗作时有凄凉之音，以至于在一般人的印象中，他是一个沉浸在自我忧郁中的诗人。本文试图考察分析其诗歌中的英雄气慨、保家卫国志向、爱国主义情怀，归结出其创作动因以及它所蕴含的意义和价值，让人了解黄仲则性格被忽视的一个侧面。